Study IV

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Study IV — System drivers of EMS response times

Study IV examines response time as a systems metric shaped by multiple interacting factors, including priority, workload/resource constraints,
temporal patterns, and geographic context.

Design

  • Type: large-scale observational analysis of EMS operational data.
  • Approach: explanatory analysis of response-time variability across context and priority strata.

Key contribution

The study treats response time as the result of system dynamics rather than a simple function of distance—supporting allocation and evaluation methods
that make variability and tail delays explicit.

Outputs

Bibliographic details and links are listed on the Outputs page.

Go to Outputs →