Publications and Research Outputs

Publications

Research outputs

Peer-reviewed publications, doctoral thesis, manuscripts, and selected outputs on adaptive EMS allocation, prehospital patient safety, dispatch prioritisation, triage, and response-time variability.

Adaptive emergency medical services allocation: crafting the patient safety net in prehospital emergency care

Hill, P. Adaptive emergency medical services allocation: crafting the patient safety net in prehospital emergency care. Doctoral thesis. Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset. Stockholm, 2026.

DOI: 10.69622/31262914
ISBN: 978-91-8141-015-0

Contribution: Frames EMS allocation as a safety-net problem under uncertainty, integrating dispatch stewardship, patient vulnerability, response-time variability, triage concordance, and governance of scarce response capacity.

Doctoral thesisKarolinska Institutet2026124 pages3 peer-reviewed articles1 manuscript/preprint
Thesis

Peer-reviewed publications

Stewarding scarce response capacity: an inductive qualitative interview study of emergency medical dispatchers prioritising ambulance resources

Hill P, Lederman J, Jonsson D, Bolin P, Vicente V. BMJ Open. 2026.

Contribution: Examines emergency medical dispatchers’ experiences of prioritising patients and stewarding ambulance resources when system capacity is constrained. The study frames dispatch under scarcity as active stewardship of a safety-critical dispatch queue.

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-118269.

Peer reviewed

Uncovering nonlinear patterns in time-sensitive prehospital breathing emergencies: an exploratory machine learning study

Hill P, Jonsson D, Lederman J, Bolin P, Vicente V. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2025;25:205.

Contribution: Explores how response time, age, and sex interact with high-risk time-sensitive conditions among patients initially reported with breathing problems.

DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-03046-z

Peer reviewed

Understanding EMS response times: a machine learning-based analysis

Hill P, Lederman J, Jonsson D, Bolin P, Vicente V. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2025;25:143.

Contribution: Examines multifactorial determinants of EMS response-time variability using register-based data and machine learning methods.

DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-02975-z

Peer reviewed

Additional manuscripts and preprints

Concordance between dispatch suspicion, on-scene phenotype, and time-sensitive triage

Full title: Concordance Between Dispatch Suspicion, On-Scene Phenotype, and Time Sensitive Triage in Prehospital Infectious Presentations: A Retrospective Machine-Learning Study.

Contribution: Maps how dispatch suspicion, early on-scene phenotype, and high-risk triage align in infectious EMS presentations.

Preprint DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7651316/v1

Study III

Publication status is listed conservatively. Operational claims, deployment readiness, and causal interpretation are avoided unless supported by study design and prospective evaluation.